Front Spring strut/Carrier/Wheel bearing

compatible to active vehicle
not compatible to active vehicle
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) for active vehicle required
active vehicle required
1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139217

Manufacturer No.: 31316874367

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551460

Manufacturer No.: 22-220066

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139308

Manufacturer No.: 31316883326

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139307

Manufacturer No.: 31316883325

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139200

Manufacturer No.: 31316873777

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139198

Manufacturer No.: 31316873774

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139184

Manufacturer No.: 31316873755

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139311

Manufacturer No.: 31316883329

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139227

Manufacturer No.: 31316874381

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139310

Manufacturer No.: 31316883328

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139190

Manufacturer No.: 31316873763

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139199

Manufacturer No.: 31316873776

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551460

Manufacturer No.: 22-220066

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139225

Manufacturer No.: 31316874378

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139214

Manufacturer No.: 31316873823

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139249

Manufacturer No.: 31316876755

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139226

Manufacturer No.: 31316874379

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139228

Manufacturer No.: 31316874382

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10138994

Manufacturer No.: 31316799583

Not available

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551460

Manufacturer No.: 22-220066

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139191

Manufacturer No.: 31316873765

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139197

Manufacturer No.: 31316873773

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551439

Manufacturer No.: 22-217981

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139192

Manufacturer No.: 31316873766

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139312

Manufacturer No.: 31316883330

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139213

Manufacturer No.: 31316873808

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139309

Manufacturer No.: 31316883327

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139183

Manufacturer No.: 31316873754

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139182

Manufacturer No.: 31316873752

Not available

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139324

Manufacturer No.: 31316886261

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139219

Manufacturer No.: 31316874370

€218.16

€302.37

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551409

Manufacturer No.: 742133SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551492

Manufacturer No.: 22-220080

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10138999

Manufacturer No.: 31316850905

Not available

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Spring Strut, Front

Item No.: 10139189

Manufacturer No.: 31316873762

€193.06

€267.58

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Shock Absorber MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10551383

Manufacturer No.: 326 623 0058

1-7 Working Days

1

KAMOKA

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551335

Manufacturer No.: 2000344

3-4 Working Days

1

KYB

Shock Absorber Excel-G

Item No.: 10551303

Manufacturer No.: 3348027

3-4 Working Days

1

BILSTEIN

Shock Absorber BILSTEIN - B4 OE Replacement

Item No.: 10551439

Manufacturer No.: 22-217981

3-4 Working Days

1

MONROE

Shock Absorber

Item No.: 10551319

Manufacturer No.: 742132SP

3-4 Working Days

1
2

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137813

Manufacturer No.: 31216867736

Not available

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137774

Manufacturer No.: 31216854199

-30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137762

Manufacturer No.: 31216799097

€233.07

€259.22

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137772

Manufacturer No.: 31216854197

+30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137759

Manufacturer No.: 31216798260

€233.07

€259.22

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137812

Manufacturer No.: 31216867735

Not available

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137790

Manufacturer No.: 31216858313

+30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137754

Manufacturer No.: 31216792287

€233.07

€259.22

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137799

Manufacturer No.: 31216858324

+30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137798

Manufacturer No.: 31216858323

+30MIN

Not available

1

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137755

Manufacturer No.: 31216792288

€233.07

€259.22

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137797

Manufacturer No.: 31216858322

-30MIN

Not available

1

BMW

Carrier, Left

Item No.: 10137758

Manufacturer No.: 31216798259

€233.07

€259.22

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Carrier, Right

Item No.: 10137763

Manufacturer No.: 31216799098

€233.07

€259.22

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137796

Manufacturer No.: 31216858321

-30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137775

Manufacturer No.: 31216854200

-30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137791

Manufacturer No.: 31216858314

+30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Pivot Bearing, Camber Correction, Left

Item No.: 10137788

Manufacturer No.: 31216858311

-30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137773

Manufacturer No.: 31216854198

+30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Swivel Bearing, Camber Correction, Right

Item No.: 10137789

Manufacturer No.: 31216858312

-30MIN

€256.38

€285.15

- 10%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
3

BMW

Hexagon Screw With Flange

Item No.: 10138153

Manufacturer No.: 31306798530

M10x85 8.8 ZNS3

1-3 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

LEMFÖRDER

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500101

Manufacturer No.: 42502 01

3-4 Working Days

1

LEMFÖRDER

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500105

Manufacturer No.: 42501 01

1-3 Working Days

1

SACHS

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500107

Manufacturer No.: 803 334

3-4 Working Days

1

SACHS

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500104

Manufacturer No.: 803 335

3-4 Working Days

1
4

BMW

Hex Nut

Item No.: 10063327

Manufacturer No.: 07119905032

M10-10-ZNS3

1-3 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

LEMFÖRDER

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500101

Manufacturer No.: 42502 01

3-4 Working Days

1

LEMFÖRDER

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500105

Manufacturer No.: 42501 01

1-3 Working Days

1

SACHS

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500107

Manufacturer No.: 803 334

3-4 Working Days

1

SACHS

Repair Kit, wheel suspension Service Pack

Item No.: 10500104

Manufacturer No.: 803 335

3-4 Working Days

1
5

BMW

Wheel Hub With Bearing, Front

Item No.: 10137494

Manufacturer No.: 31206876840

M12x1,25

€171.32

€237.45

- 28%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

MEYLE

Wheel Hub MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10548702

Manufacturer No.: 300 652 0002

1-7 Working Days

1

GSP

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548716

Manufacturer No.: 9400314K

3-4 Working Days

1

SKF

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548729

Manufacturer No.: VKBA 6781

3-4 Working Days

1

FAG

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548698

Manufacturer No.: 713 6495 40

3-4 Working Days

1

GSP

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548718

Manufacturer No.: 9400314

3-4 Working Days

1

SNR

Wheel Bearing Kit

Item No.: 10548765

Manufacturer No.: R150.55

3-4 Working Days

1
6

BMW

Round Collar Screw

Item No.: 10137490

Manufacturer No.: 31206872920

M12x1.25x45

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Round Collar Screw

Item No.: 10067561

Manufacturer No.: 07148835169

12x1,25x45 ZNS3

1-3 Working Days

1

MINI

Collar Screw

Item No.: 10137466

Manufacturer No.: 31206783065

M12x1,5x45-10.9

1-3 Working Days

1
7

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166612

Manufacturer No.: 34526884422

€80.92

€90.59

- 11%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

FEBI BILSTEIN

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583901

Manufacturer No.: 103200

3-4 Working Days

1

BOSCH

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583792

Manufacturer No.: 0 986 594 625

3-4 Working Days

1

MEYLE

Sensor, wheel speed MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE.

Item No.: 10583954

Manufacturer No.: 314 800 0056

1-7 Working Days

1

A.B.S.

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583774

Manufacturer No.: 31229

1-3 Working Days

1

ATE

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583780

Manufacturer No.: 24.0711-6281.3

3-4 Working Days

1

TRW

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10583942

Manufacturer No.: GBS2587

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166559

Manufacturer No.: 34526869320

€80.92

€90.59

- 11%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

1-3 Working Days

1
Alternative products
You might also be interested in one of the following products

ATE

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584219

Manufacturer No.: 24.0711-6282.3

3-4 Working Days

1

A.B.S.

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584215

Manufacturer No.: 31230

3-4 Working Days

1

FEBI BILSTEIN

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584234

Manufacturer No.: 106199

3-4 Working Days

1

TEXTAR

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584299

Manufacturer No.: 45053800

1-7 Working Days

1

TRUCKTEC AUTOMOTIVE

Sensor, wheel speed

Item No.: 10584309

Manufacturer No.: 08.42.111

1-7 Working Days

1

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166613

Manufacturer No.: 34526884423

€84.97

€95.12

- 11%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1

BMW

Dsc Pulse Generator, Front

Item No.: 10166562

Manufacturer No.: 34526869323

€80.92

€90.59

- 11%

excl. tax plus shipping costs, taxes and import fees

3-4 Working Days

1
8

BMW Motorrad

Isa Screw

Item No.: 10065401

Manufacturer No.: 07129904588

M6x16-8.8-ZNS3

1-3 Working Days

1

These products are not intended for assembly by an end user. Installation is to be carried out exclusively by persons with appropriate specialist training or by a specialist automotive company.